19.3.16

Govt slashes PPF, NSC rates


The government announced a steep cut in interest rates on small savings schemes such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Savings Certificate (NSC) and Kisan Vikas Patras --which will fetch up to 90 basis points lower returns during the April-June quarter.
In case of PPF, the most popular scheme for middle class savers, the reduction of 60 basis points (100 basis points equal a percentage point) is among the sharpest in nearly 15 years. Although the interest rates are to be reviewed every three months, if they remain unchanged during the next financial year, someone with Rs 5 lakh in his PPF account would face a hit of Rs 3,000 in 2016-17.
However, given that a two-three year fixed deposit with SBI fetches the highest rate of 7.5% a year, savings in PPF remain more attractive, especially with tax benefits thrown in.
But the announcement has upset the middle class, and social media is seeing protests with PPF trending on Twitter. Government sources, however, claimed that the changes were linked to the market rate, offering a parallel to global oil prices.
A reduction in rates on small savings is also bad news for those with large balance in fixed deposits, especially senior citizens, as banks are now expected to follow government action with similar cuts. For long, banks and RBI had urged the government to reduce small savings rates to ensure that banks cut deposit rates.This, in turn, will pave the way for lower lending rates and translate into lower EMIs in the coming months, should the banks decide to pass on the benefit.
Though pressure had been building for several months, the government opted for a change from April, which is the annual date for reset. The government provides an annual spread of a percentage point on Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, 75 basis points (bps) on Sukanya Samridhi Scheme and 25 bps on PPF , NSC, five-year post office deposit and Monthly Income Scheme. But post office savings deposits of one-three years, KVP and five-year Recurring Deposits will not longer get the benefit of a higher spread.
Das said the average yield on government bonds had come down from 8.5% in 2014-15 to 7.9% during the current financial year.



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