Monsoon havoc in Uttarakhand

As flood waters ebbed and rain fury eased, snatches of Uttarakhand’s worst natural disaster began to emerge. The death toll, officially placed at 150 on the basis of a body count, could be frighteningly higher. The estimates were running into thousands. Even chief minister Vijay Bahuguna who described the calamity as a “Himalayan tsunami”, said, “Very heavy casualties are feared.”
State home secretary Om Prakash said, “The toll could go much higher as the process of recovery of bodies has not yet started in many places that are marooned.” What’s raising the fears is the fact that over 70,000 are still missing, and given that rescuers haven’t yet been able to reach many ravaged towns what they will discover there is anyone’s guess.
Many of those marooned are pilgrims to the Char Dhams—Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. According to Char Dham Yatri Sangathan convener Varinder Arora, around 25,000 pilgrims remain trapped in Damta alone since Sunday. Damta is 70 km from Yamunotri.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi flew over the water-ravaged towns and mud-caked villages. The PM has announced a relief package of Rs.1,000 crore. He said what they had seen was horrifying.
The epicentre of the disaster appeared to be Kedarnath, where the 8th century temple of Lord Shiva was covered under 6 feet of sludge, its surroundings and the 18-km trek to the 3,581-metre sacred spot savaged by landslides and gushing waters. More than 60 villages had been flattened in the vicinity and 90 dharamshalas completely destroyed.

Environmentalists, experts and activists say unplanned development and rampant felling of forests responsible for the scale of disaster
Series of dams has allegedly upset ecological cycle and hill slope stability
Forest cover depletion has loosened soil, leading to frequent landslides
No urban planning led to houses coming up in danger areas in Rudraprayag, Joshimath, Chamoli etc
Three yrs ago, while auditing hydel projects in Uttarakhand, CAG had warned about severe ecological hazards. Its report ignored 12k stranded in and around Badrinath
There were no reliable estimates on the number of pilgrims but some accounts said bodies were strewn in and around the Shiva temple complex and 15,000 people were still waiting to be rescued, of them 12,000 in the temple. The heavy downpours pushed the Mandakini river beyond its banks, flooding over 200 villages along the 18-km trek to the shrine.
The devastation spread well beyond Kedarnath to another of the holy shrines on the Char Dham pilgrimage. More than 12,000 pilgrims and villagers were stranded in and around Badrinath. IAF helicopters were ferrying people from there to Gaurikund, where relief camps had been set up.