The Haji Ali Story and it's makeover plans

About 500 years ago, the revered Iranian preacher, Sayed Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari, came to Mumbai to preach the message of Islam.The legend goes that he once saw a poor woman sobbing by the road, holding an empty can of oil. The pir asked her why she was crying. She replied that her husband would beat her up because she accidentally spilt the oil that she had bought. On hearing this, the saint hit the ground with his baton, and a spurt of oil erupted. The woman gathered all she could carry and went away happy.However, after that, the saint was troubled by dreams of having wounded the earth by striking it in this manner. He gradually became ill, and when he was on his deathbed, he declared that his ‘kafan’, or shroud, be floated on the sea. His wish was obeyed. The dargah is built at the very site where his shroud came to rest mid-sea.Over the years, the small shrine gradually expanded with newer additions such as the ‘qawwalkhana’ and elevated pathway. The main shrine was reconstructed in 1960 using cement and concrete but is now crumbling due to constant erosion and the salty air.The structure will be razed and rebuilt completely using Makrana marble, many grades better than the sort used to construct the Taj Mahal. The design of the monument will remain the same, although the height will be increased by 4 ft. It is mandatory for an Islamic religious structure that is rebuilt to stand taller than the previous one.The challenge lies in working midsea and also preserving the inner sanctum, which houses the relics of the saint, as work goes on above. The mazaar of Haji Ali will not be touched. It will cost Rs 9.2 crore. Part of the funds are being invested by the Sayed Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari Trust, the rest are sought from public donations.The estimated duration of the project is two years. Work will be carried out in two phases, the first one involving the demolition of the ‘chhatri’ or resting place and the towering ‘minara’ or turret. The second phase will shift to the inner courtyard, where namaz is offered, and other structures, including the resthouse. Repairs started more than four years ago, but the trustees soon realised that it was impossible to restore a cement and concrete structure in a manner that could hold for generations. A decision was taken to tear it down and entirely rebuild it in pure marble so that it could withstand the sea air and the lashing waves. However, it has taken over four years for the various BMC and heritage committee permissions to come through. The commencement certificate itself took a year-and-a-half to come, during which time the marble that had been procured lay waiting in a godown.

Haji Ali to be rebuilt

Nearly four years after plans were first made to demolish and reconstruct Haji Ali dargah, one of Mumbai's most prominent shrines and landmarks, the project has got the final set of permissions from the government. With the commencement certificate to start work in hand, the first step will be to demolish the dilapidated structure. Though the shrine of Pir Haji Ali Shah Baba dates back to the 14th century, the present structure nestled like a pearl in the sea, was constructed a little over a hundred years ago. But with constant erosion the building has become dilapidated, leading to concerns over safety. Approximately 80,000 people visit the shrine every week, say trustees.Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation's deputy chief engineer (development plan) A S Kale confirmed that the work on the demolition and reconstruction of the shrine can begin. Structwell Designers and Consultants Pvt Ltd, which is in charge of the project, will resurrect a mildly modified version of the present dargah. In keeping with Islamic building principles which say that a rebuilt religious structure should be bigger than the original, the height of the shrine will be raised by a few feet. “After waiting for more than a year for the commencement certificate, we want to start work as soon as possible,” said project architect Chetan Raikar. Contractors for the work were appointed about a year ago, but construction could not start without the commencement certificate and a host of other permissions from different government agencies. Even the marble purchased for the project was kept in Rajasthan because of the delay in permissions.The shrine trustees who have been doing the rounds of various government departments for the different approvals were ecstatic after the final permission came through. Member of the shrine trust, Abdul Sattar Merchant said that the trustees will meet on Thursday to discuss the demolition plans. "The contractors have also been called. Work should start shortly," said Merchant who added that the work will not affect the flow of pilgrims to the shrine. "We will work on one section of the building at a time. We will start work on a section only after one demolished part has been rebuilt." The complex comprises of the dargah, a sanatorium and a mosque. The project is expected to take two years to complete and will use 30,000 cubic feet of fine Makrana marble out of which 20,000 cubic feet has been already been purchased or booked by the dargah trust. The project cost of Rs 9.6 crores however could rise to account for the increase in cost of construction material and labour. The shrine which was built in A D 1431 around the resting place of a rich merchant who renounced his wealth and opted for a life of piety. There has been continuous remodelling and repairing of the present structure which is situated on a rocky islet off Mahalaxmi temple and is accessible through a narrow causeway that is flooded during high tide. But the present buildings which was built in the nineteenth century in concrete has deteriorated in the monsoon seas and corrosive salt-laden air. One of the minarets is in danger of toppling over and sections of the abraded walls have been covered with cloth to hide the damage. Devotees said that the reconstruction of the shrine was long overdue.